Development of a structured CPD system with clearly defined educational objectives mapped against specific levels of competence is recommended. At present, there is a need for improving the CPD structures in implant dentistry, strengthening the quality assurance and encouraging standardisation and transparency of the learning outcomes. There is a wide diversity of educational pathways towards achieving competences in implant dentistry through CPD. In addition, an electronic survey was conducted, investigating the attitudes towards CPD among a wide group of stakeholders in implant dentistry education. MethodsĪ search of the literature was undertaken in PubMed for manuscripts published in English after 2000 reporting on CPD in dentistry and in implant dentistry in particular. This paper aims to: (i) identify the current trends in CPD in implant dentistry in Europe (ii) identify potential and limitations with regards to the design and implementation of CPD activities in implant dentistry (iii) provide recommendations on the future structure and development of CPD activities in implant dentistry. In general, the teaching of implant dentistry in Europe lacks structure and standardisation. The Casa V espresso machine comes with a portafilter, a single and double shot baskets, a tamper and a set of manuals.Training for dental practitioners in implant dentistry ranges from 1- or 2-day short Continuing Professional Development (CPD) courses to certificate/diploma programmes run by universities. The individual setting according to the type of coffee, the grinding degree or your taste allows a perfect coffee result.

Manual adjustment of the brewing pressure through an adjusting screw on top of the machine body. ECM's pump boost a great performance and also features a unique device to reduce backpressure from the boiler, thereby preventing blocks. Quiet, reliable and delivering right pressure when needed. It is a great feedback tool which let you better understand your machine and improve your final results. The ECM Casa V features a professional gauge. One boiler performs both espresso and steam functions. The Casa V is a single boiler dual purpose machine. The ECM Casa V features ECM's ring brew group for a cafe quality espresso while saving space and allowing for an extremely short heat up time (about 5-7 minutes)

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